The PCAOB inspection reports for the Big Four firms cover a diverse range of industries, often reflecting sectors with complex financial and reporting requirements. Common industries represented in the inspections include:
Financial Services (Banking, Insurance, Investment Management)
High complexity in areas like credit loss reserves, investment securities, and fair value measurements.
Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples
Includes retail, manufacturing, and food and beverage, with challenges in revenue recognition, inventory valuation, and goodwill impairment.
Information Technology
Often involves multi-location audits and issues around intangible assets, revenue from software or services, and internal controls over data systems.
Industrials
Represents manufacturing and industrial goods companies, with focus areas including inventory management, revenue from contracts, and goodwill.
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
Complexities arise in valuation of intangible assets, revenue recognition, and testing of research and development expenses.
Real Estate and Construction
Deficiencies in these sectors often relate to fair value measurements, revenue from contracts, and long-term project accounting.
These industry sectors were prioritized in inspections due to the high risks involved in areas like complex financial instruments, revenue contracts, and internal control requirements.

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